What happens at a criminal arraignment in Queens County

An arraignment is the first formal court appearance after an arrest in Queens County. During this hearing, the court will advise you of the charges filed against you, inform you of your right to an attorney, and ask you to enter a plea of guilty, not guilty, or, in some cases, no contest. The court will also address whether you will be released, and if so, under what conditions. Under New York law, many individuals arrested for misdemeanors and non‑violent felonies are released on their own recognizance or with non‑monetary conditions, without having to post cash bail. If you have been arrested and are facing an arraignment, having experienced legal counsel at your side can make a significant difference. To discuss your situation and how we may assist, contact Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C. at (888) 437‑7747. Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C. – Advocacy Without Borders.

Understanding the Criminal Arraignment Process in Queens County

In Queens County, arraignments for misdemeanors and violations are held in the NYC Criminal Court — Queens, located at 88‑11 Sutphin Boulevard, Jamaica, NY 11435. Felony arraignments occur in Queens County Supreme Court, Criminal Term. After arrest, you are typically brought before a judge for arraignment shortly thereafter. The purpose of the hearing is not to determine guilt or innocence but to ensure you understand the charges and your rights, and to set conditions for the next phase of the case.

At the arraignment, the judge will inform you of the specific charges, including the legal code sections alleged. You will be asked whether you can afford a private attorney; if you cannot, the court may assign an attorney from the 18‑b panel or Legal Aid. You will then enter a plea. If you plead not guilty, the court will schedule future dates for hearings or trial. The court will also decide how you will be released pending those dates. Because of New York’s bail reform, for many offenses release is on your own recognizance or with conditions, though cash bail remains available in certain qualifying cases involving violent felonies. In some first‑offense situations, the court may offer an Adjournment in Contemplation of Dismissal (ACD), meaning the case will be dismissed after a period of good behavior. Understanding these options and presenting them effectively often benefits from representation by an attorney familiar with the Queens County courts.

Frequently Asked Questions

What happens at an arraignment in Queens County?

At your arraignment, the judge will tell you what charges you face, explain your right to an attorney, and ask you to enter a plea. The court then decides whether you will be released on your own recognizance, set non‑monetary conditions, or—in limited, qualifying cases—require bail. If you cannot afford a lawyer, the court will assign one. The arraignment is not a trial; it sets the stage for the next steps in your case. Having legal counsel at this early stage helps protect your rights and can influence release conditions and the direction of your defense.

Do I need a lawyer at my arraignment?

You have the right to be represented by a lawyer at your arraignment, and appearing with counsel is strongly recommended. An attorney can explain the charges, advise you on how to plead, argue for the most favorable release conditions, and identify potential defenses or diversion programs, such as an Adjournment in Contemplation of Dismissal. Even if you plan to hire a lawyer later, having one present from the start can avoid missteps that could affect your case. If you cannot afford one, you may ask the court to assign a public defender or 18‑b panel attorney.

What is a desk appearance ticket (DAT) in Queens County?

A desk appearance ticket (DAT) directs you to appear in court for arraignment on a future date instead of being held in custody after arrest. For many low‑level, non‑violent offenses in New York, officers issue a DAT at the precinct. You then report to the designated court on the date listed. Even though you are not incarcerated, a DAT is still an arrest, and you must appear. An attorney can prepare you for what to expect and may be able to negotiate with the prosecutor before the arraignment date.

Will I be released without bail at arraignment?

Under New York’s bail reform, most people charged with misdemeanors and non‑violent felonies are released without cash bail, either on their own recognizance or with non‑monetary conditions. Judges can still set bail for violent felonies and certain other qualifying charges, but release without bail is now the default in many cases. At the arraignment, the prosecutor may argue for bail if the law permits it; your attorney can present why release is appropriate and propose conditions that satisfy the court’s concern about return to court or community safety.

What is an Adjournment in Contemplation of Dismissal (ACD)?

An ACD is a disposition where the court adjourns your case for a set period and then dismisses the charges if you stay out of trouble. It is often available for first‑time, low‑level offenses. If you comply with any conditions the court imposes—such as avoiding new arrests—the case is dismissed and sealed. This outcome avoids a criminal conviction. An attorney can evaluate your eligibility and advocate for an ACD at arraignment or soon afterward, helping you pursue a clean resolution.

What charges are handled in the NYC Criminal Court — Queens?

Misdemeanors, violations, and infractions arising in Queens County are arraigned in the NYC Criminal Court — Queens, while felony cases are arraigned in Queens County Supreme Court, Criminal Term. The Criminal Court also handles preliminary hearings for felonies before they are transferred to Supreme Court. Offenses commonly seen include petit larceny, assault, drug possession, DWI, and trespass. Regardless of the court, the arraignment process is your first opportunity to hear the formal charges and begin building a defense. An attorney familiar with both venues can guide you through this process.

What if I miss my arraignment?

Missing your arraignment date can result in a bench warrant being issued for your arrest. If you realize you have missed the date, contact an attorney immediately. In some situations, an attorney can appear on your behalf to vacate the warrant and reschedule the hearing before you are taken into custody. Prompt action is essential, as a warrant can lead to additional charges and complicating factors. Even if you appear late, the judge has discretion to recall the warrant, especially if your attorney can explain the reason.

Can the charges be dropped at arraignment?

While rare, charges can be dismissed at arraignment if the prosecutor concludes the case lacks merit or if legal issues are raised early. More commonly, the arraignment is where you plead not guilty and the case moves forward. However, if you are represented by counsel who can highlight weaknesses in the prosecution’s case or identify statutory defects, the prosecutor might agree to a favorable resolution, such as an ACD, at this initial stage. Therefore, having an attorney at arraignment can sometimes lead to an immediate, positive outcome.

How do I find a criminal defense lawyer in Queens County?

You can find an experienced defense lawyer by contacting our firm directly at (888) 437‑7747 or by scheduling a consultation. When choosing representation, look for an attorney admitted to practice in New York with familiarity in Queens County courts. Mr. Sris, Owner and Founder of Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C., is admitted in New York and, along with his Of Counsel, handles criminal matters in the state. Request a consultation to discuss your case, learn about your options, and determine if the firm is the right fit for your defense.

About Mr. Sris and His Of Counsel Team

Mr. Sris, Owner and Founder of Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C., is a former prosecutor. Admitted to practice in New York, as well as Virginia, Maryland, the District of Columbia, and New Jersey, Mr. Sris brings a broad understanding of criminal law and courtroom procedure to every case. Together with his Of Counsel, extensive combined legal experience is brought to bear on criminal matters in Queens County and throughout New York State. The firm’s multi‑state presence provides clients with a comprehensive perspective on defense strategy. To discuss your arraignment or any criminal matter, reach Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C. at (888) 437‑7747.

Last reviewed: July 2026

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